Trees & Shrubs Observed at Wilpattu National Park
(Names based on “A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka by Mark S. Ashton, Savitri Gunatilleke, Neela de Zoysa, M.D.Dassanayake, Nimal Gunatilleke and Siril Wijesundara, and Common wayside trees of Sri Lanka by H.D.Ratnayake & S.P.Ekanayake”)
* Endemic
Trees
- Amba (S) Mango (E) Mangifera indica
- Baobab (E) Adansonia
- Burutha (S) Satinwood (E) Chloroxylon swietenia
- Divul (S) Wood Apple (E) Limonia acidissima
- Ehela (S) Golden Shower Tree (E) Cassia fistula
- Gal Seru (S)
- Goda Kirilla (S) Indian elm (E) Holoptelea integrifolia
- Guru Keena (S) Calophyllum calaba*
- Indi (S) Wild Date Palm (E) Phoenix farinifera
- Kaha pethan (S) Bauhinia tomentosa
- Kaluwara (S) Ebony (E) Diospyros ebenum
- Katu Imbul (S) Silk Cotton Tree (E) Bombax ceiba
- Keeriya (S) Acasia leocuphloea
- Kiri Koon (S) Walsura trifoliolata
- Kobbe (S) Titberry Tree (E) Allophylus cobbe
- Kohomba (S) Margosa (E) Azadirachta indica
- Kone (S) Schleichera oleosa
- Kumbuk (S) Terminalia arjuna
- Lunu Warna (S), Garlic Pear Tree (E), Crataeva adansonii
- Madan (S) Syzygium cumini
- Madu (S) Cycas circinalis
- Maliththan (S) Mustard Tree (E) Savadora persica
- Mee (S) Madhuca longifolia
- Mila (S) Bauhinia racemosa
- Moona Mal (S) Spanish Cherry Tree (E) Mimusops elengi
- Mora (S) Dragon’s eye fruit (E) Dimocarpus longan
- Nuga (S) Banyan (E) Ficus benghalensis
- Nurai (T) Dimocarpus gardinari*
- Palu (S) Manilkara hexandra
- Pana (S) Cassipourea ceylanica
- Pulima Hard-fruit Alphonsea (E) Alphonsea sclerocarpa
- Siyambala (S) Tamarind (E) Tamarindus indica
- Tal (S) Palmyra Palm (E) Borassus flabellifer
- Tammenna (S) Mischodon zeylanicus
- Thelambu (S) Sterculia foetida
- Thimbiri (S) Diospyros malabarica
- Ulkenda (S) Polyalthai korintu
- Wal Waraka (S) Casearia zeylanica
- Weera (S) Drypetes sepiaria
- Welang (S) Pterospermum suberifolium
- Wewarani (S) Alceodaphne semecarpifolia
- Yakada Maran (S) Syzygium zeylanicum
Shrubs
- Agil (S) Erythroxylum monogynum
- Andara (S) Sickle Bush (E) Dichrostachys cinerea
- Bol-Pana (S) Glycosmis angustifolia
- Eraminiya (S) Ziziphus oenoplia
- Heen Eraminiya (S) Zizyphus oenoplia
- Heen Thambala (S) Carmona retusa
- Ila Paththa (S) Maba buxifolia
- Kapukinissa (S) Abelmoschus sp.
- Kara (S) Canthium coromandelicum
- Katu-pila (S) Flueggia leucopyrus
- Kora Kaha (S) Blue Mist (E) Memecylon umbellatum
- Kukuruman (S) Catunaregam spinosa
- Podi Sigho Maran Chromolaena odorata
- Radaliya (S) Connarus monocarpus
- Ranawara (S) Cassia auriculata
- Ratmal (S) Ixora coccinea
- Wal Pichcha (S) Jasminum angustifolium
- Wara (S) Calotropis gigantean
- Yakinaran (S) Atalantia ceylanica
Vines
- Wal Anoda, Yakada Anoda (S) Uvaria sphenocarpa Vine with bright orange fruits.
- Reissantia indica (earlier Hippocratea indica) The vine which is split into many at the lower parts. (
- Himbutu Salacia chinenssis