Reptiles Observed At Wilpattu National Park
SNAKES
(Names based on Snakes of Sri Lanka by Ruchira Somaweera)
* Endemic
** Endemic Subspecies
- Beddome’s Cat Snake Boiga beddomei
- Boulenger’s Bronze-back Dendrelaphis bifrenalis
- Common Bridle Snake Dryocalamus nympha
- Common Bronze-back Dendrelaphis tristis
- Common Indian Krait Bungarus caeruleus
- Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus
- Flowery Wolf Snake Lycodon osmanhilli
- Forsten’s Cat Snake Boiga forsteni
- Sri Lankan Green Pit Viper Peltopelor trigonocephalus
- Green Vine Snake Ahaetulla nasuta
- Indian Cobra Naja naja
- Indian Rock Python Python molurus molurus
- Merrem’s Hump-nosed Pit Viper Hypnale Hypnale
- Reed Snake Liopeltis calamaria
- Sri Lanka Rat Snake Ptyas mucosa maximus **
- Sri Lankan Flying Snake Chrysopelea taprobanica *
- Sri Lankan Keelback Xenochrophis piscator *
- Trinket Snake Coelognathus Helena
AGAMID LIZARDS (Agamidae)
(Common names based on Lizards of Sri Lanka – A Colour Guide with Field Keys – Ruchira & Nilusha Somaweera)
- Common Graden Lizard Calotes versicolor
- Devaka’s Fan-throat Lizard Sitana devakai*
- Green Garden lizard Calotes calotes
- Lowland Kangaroo Lizard Otocryptis nigristigma *
- Painted-lip-Lizard Calotes ceylonensis *
CHAMAELEONS (Chamaeleonidae)
1. Sri Lanka Chameleon Chamaeleo zeylanicus
GECKOS (Gekkonidae)
- Bark Gecko Hemidactylus leschenaultia
- Common House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus
- Four-claw Gecko Gehyra mutilate
- Kandyan Gecko Hemidactylus depressus *
- Spotted House Gecko Hemidactylus brookii parvimaculatus
- Termite-hill Gecko Hemidactylus triedrus lankae
SKINKS (Scincidae)
- Bronzegreen Little Skink Eutrophis macularia macularia
- Common Skink Eutropis carinata lankae **
- Spotted Skink Eutropis Madaraszi
MONITOR LIZARDS (Varanidae)
- Land Monitor Varanus bengalensis
- Water Monitor Varanus salvator
CROCODILES (Crocodylidae)
- Mugger Crocodile Crocodylus paluster
ASIAN POND TURTLES (Bataguridae)
- Sri Lanka Black Turtle Melanochelys trijuga thermalis
LAND TORTOISES (Testuinidae)
1. Star Tortoise Geochelone elegans
SOFTSHELL TORTOISES (Trionychidae)
1. Sri Lankan Flapshell Turtle Lissemys ceylonensis**